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Fishing would be the activity of attempting to catch fish. Fish are normally caught within the wild. Techniques for catching fish consist of hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing could possibly be applied to catching other aquatic animals like molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term will not be normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, which include whales, exactly where the term whaling is alot more suitable.

According to FAO statistics, the total quantity of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture give direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million persons. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an more 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. As well as offering food, contemporary fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the very least, the starting from the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis from the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he on a regular basis consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology functions such as shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were essential for survival and consumed in considerable quantities. Throughout this period, most of the people lived a hunter-gatherer way of life and had been, of necessity, continuously on the move. Nonetheless, exactly where there are actually early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) which include these at Lepenski Vir, they're nearly consistently connected with fishing as a major source of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for a lot on the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and strategies for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were recognized for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a wealthy community because of their pearl trade, navigation understanding and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection with the low social status of fishing. Then again, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed in between 177 and 180. This is the earliest such operate to have survived towards the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche people of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are many fishing methods or strategies for catching fish. The term may also be applied to methods for catching other aquatic animals similar to molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing strategies incorporate hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use numerous procedures, and also, usually, the exact same procedures. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, when commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use classic, low-tech techniques, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Mainly, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting procedures.

There is an intricate link between several fishing procedures and understanding regarding the fish and their behaviour which includes migration, foraging and habitat. The effective use of fishing approaches generally depends on this extra expertise.[10] Some fishermen adhere to fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position with the sun and also the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories could be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten region of Norway for the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started throughout the Viking period or prior to, has been going on for a great deal more than 1,000 years and is nevertheless significant.

Fishing tackle is often a common term that refers towards the gear made use of by fishermen when fishing.

Just about any equipment or gear used for fishing could be known as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is attached towards the finish of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This contains hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle may be contrasted with fishing approaches. Fishing tackle refers for the physical gear that is utilised when fishing, whereas fishing techniques refers to the strategies the tackle is put to use when fishing.

Commercial fishing would be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. People who practice it ought to quite often pursue fish far in to the ocean under adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest pretty much all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in numerous fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing approaches have grow to be quite efficient utilizing huge nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise might differ from 1 man with a tiny boat with hand-casting nets or perhaps a few pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish everyday.

Commercial fishing gear consists of weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization of your United Nations, total globe capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The best creating nations had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the Usa, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those countries accounted for alot more than half from the world's production; China alone accounted for a third on the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A tiny number of species support the majority on the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final four offered a worldwide catch of nicely more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other supplying a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. A great number of other species at the same time are fished in smaller numbers.

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