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Biomass is any organic material that's created by plants and animals. This includes all elements of plants, animal flesh and excretions such as for instance manure. Biomass in rich in energy that can be used for fuel to create biofuel.

Fossil fuels may also be a biomass since it's believed that they come from ancient plants and animals. But usually when people talk about biomass they are speaking about material produced from sources which can be alive now or were recently.

Biofuel is often talked about as though it had been a new technology that people may use as time goes by to help solve our energy supply issues. But humans have already been using biofuel because the beginning of humanity. The food we readily eat is a form of biofuel that we wouldn't exist without. Humans have also used plant materials such as for example wood wax and whale oil as a fuel to burn for heat and light for thousands of years.

Newer technologies have allowed us to make use of biomass to make other biofuels. Biomass can be burned to power electric generators or converted to methane, alcohol or bio diesel for powering our cars. These procedures are energy intensive meaning lots of energy is lost in converting biomass to the other designs of fuel or energy. Because of this these biofuels have not been affordable or practical.

With all the technology going into biofuel research the one type of biofuel that people have been using since ancient times still remains probably the most efficient and practical. Burning biomass such as for example wood for direct heating is still the most efficient.

Instead of focusing on trying to use biomass to fuel our cars and generate electricity we may be better off utilizing it to heat our homes and buildings. Firewood might not be practical for most people but pellets made from wood as well as other biomass may be. Burning pellets is cost effective, clean and may be the most efficient method to utilize the energy in biomass.

For individuals who desire to use biomass as a renewable energy source heating with wood or other biomass pellets are practical and economical and the technology and distribution systems are already available.

disadvantages biomass