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Fishing is the activity of attempting to catch fish. Fish are generally caught within the wild. Procedures for catching fish include things like hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may very well be applied to catching other aquatic animals that include molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is just not generally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, such as whales, where the term whaling is even more suitable.

In accordance with FAO statistics, the total quantity of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture produce direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million people today. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an further 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to offering food, contemporary fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the least, the starting from the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis on the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he often consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology capabilities like shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were essential for survival and consumed in important quantities. Through this period, many people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and were, of necessity, consistently on the move. Still, exactly where you can find early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) just like those at Lepenski Vir, they may be nearly constantly associated with fishing as a major source of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for considerably on the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and strategies for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing becoming pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were known for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a wealthy community because of their pearl trade, navigation expertise and fisheries. Fishing scenes are hardly ever represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection from the low social status of fishing. Nevertheless, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed in between 177 and 180. This really is the earliest such work to have survived for the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche persons of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are numerous fishing procedures or approaches for catching fish. The term may also be applied to approaches for catching other aquatic animals such as molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing strategies contain hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use distinct methods, and also, oftentimes, the identical techniques. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, although commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use classic, low-tech procedures, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Largely, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting strategies.

There's an intricate link amongst many fishing strategies and knowledge concerning the fish and their behaviour like migration, foraging and habitat. The beneficial use of fishing techniques oftentimes is dependent upon this additional information.[10] Some fishermen adhere to fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of your sun along with the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories may be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten location of Norway to the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started out throughout the Viking period or ahead of, has been going on for significantly more than 1,000 years and is still fundamental.

Fishing tackle is often a common term that refers to the gear utilized by fishermen when fishing.

Virtually any gear or gear employed for fishing is often called fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that's attached for the end of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This consists of hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle can be contrasted with fishing strategies. Fishing tackle refers to the physical equipment that is certainly implemented when fishing, whereas fishing approaches refers to the approaches the tackle is implemented when fishing.

Commercial fishing will be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those who practice it have to quite often pursue fish far into the ocean beneath adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest almost all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in several fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing methods have turn out to be extremely efficient making use of substantial nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise could vary from one man having a modest boat with hand-casting nets or perhaps a few pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish every day.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. lengthy line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top creating nations had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the Usa, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those countries accounted for a lot more than half in the world's production; China alone accounted to get a third of your world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A little number of species support the majority on the world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four supplied a worldwide catch of properly over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together offering a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. A great number of other species as well are fished in smaller numbers.

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