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Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu emphasizes getting an opponent to the ground in order to utilize ground fighting methods and submission holds involving joint-locks and chokeholds. The premise is that many of the advantageous asset of a bigger, stronger opponent comes from superior reach and more powerful strikes, jiu jitsu training both of which are significantly negated when grappling on the ground.

bjj

BJJ permits a wide variety of techniques to take the fight to the ground after taking a grip. After the opponent is on the ground, numerous maneuvers (and counter-maneuvers) can be found to manipulate the opponent in to a suitable position for the application of a submission technique. Achieving a dominant position on the floor is among the hallmarks of the ju jitsu, and includes effective use of the guard position to protect oneself from bottom, and passing the guard to dominate from top position with side control, mount, and right back mount positions. This system of maneuvering and manipulation may be likened to a kind of kinetic chess when employed by two experienced practitioners. A submission hold could be the equivalent of checkmate in the sport, reflecting a disadvantage which will be exceptionally difficult to overcome in a fight (such as a dislocated joint or unconsciousness).